Answers and Views: Answer by JYogi The UN took action against Libya, the US were just the closest and had the most forces to act first. Almost four years after the intervention it will be argued here that such optimistic claims were premature. Libya and the Failure of ‘Humanitarian’ Intervention. With the final arrests of the Qaddafi circle, the people of Libya liberated themselves from a dictatorship that spanned over four decades. The only problem with Libya was the failure to undertake any significant action to help foster civil society in a country where it had been outlawed for 40+ years. Libya proved that protective interventions must be informed by the understanding that with deeper engagement comes greater responsibility. Our Libya Intervention — Failure Disguised as Success. Prominent U.S. pundits are expressing deep skepticism about the U.S. intervention in Libya. Adil E. Shamoo. 5 arguments against intervention in Libya. The stated reason for America's intervention in Libya, we were told, was two-fold: (1) to prevent a massacre in Benghazi, and (2) to assist in the removal of … If a “humanitarian” intervention creates worse conditions than existed prior to the intervention, it has to be declared a failure on its own terms. Libya: “R2P” and Humanitarian Intervention Are Concepts Ripe for Exploitation. Libya Revolt of 2011, popular uprising in Libya inspired by the Arab Spring revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia. Secular parties declared victory and formed a new legislature, the House The international community has, therefore, failed to assist Libyans in solving the conflict so far. The United States returned to Libya, but with a narrow mandate and an overly optimistic assessment of the country’s transition needs. Inevitably, Europe will not be able to manage such an intervention alone and may drag the United States into the fray. Date: 13 November 2015 – 23 October 2020 (5 years, 6 months, 3 weeks and 5 days) In a Foreign Affairs article, Alan Kuperman wrote that “Libya was an abject failure, judged even by its own standards. The regime of Muammar al-Qaddafi, however, violently resisted the uprising, leading to civil war and international military intervention. Libya proved that protective interventions must be informed by the understanding that with deeper engagement comes greater responsibility. This, combined with the failure of rebels to take greater advantage of the large-scale outside support to regain the offensive, has resulted in growing nervousness, even from top officials. Operation Odyssey Dawn was the U.S. code name for the American role in the international military operation in Libya to enforce United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 during the initial period of 19–31 March 2011, which continued afterwards under NATO command as Operation Unified Protector.The initial operation implemented a no-fly zone that was proposed during the Libyan Civil … In retrospect, Obama’s intervention in Libya was an abject failure, judged even by its own standards. by Ron Paul February 22, 2016. Violent deaths and other human rights abuses have increased severalfold. The British government has rejected criticism of its intervention in Libya, ... was blamed in the report as “ultimately responsible for the failure to develop a coherent Libya strategy”. Although R2P as a principle, proved failure in Libya, but the failure was not totally a principle failure as the conflict between the domestic powers in Libya had a major influence on Libya becoming a failed state. The international community should consider humanitarian intervention in Libya only after a thorough assessment of means and ends. One reason for the failure is that the 2020 goal was too ambitious given the number of conflicts on the continent. Skeptics of the intervention are asking: Why this? Approaching the conflict in Libya after the intervention ended allows us to have a more systematic understanding of what went wrong. (Shadi Hamid) Close. Qaddafi’s fall unleashed destabi-lizing currents that his manipulation of Libyan soci-ety had fostered and repressed. Almost four years after the intervention it will be argued here that such optimistic claims were premature. It was deliberate because Libya was a stable African society in North Africa, where the leader of Libya wanted to use the resources of Libya for … Clinton, they say, does not see the Libya intervention as a failure, but as a work in progress. Thus, the political fallout of the UN Special Envoy is a contributing element in a range of factors including mistrust, cultural and political differences and interests of political groups involved in the negotiation process. John Baron is a member of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee and is MP for Basildon and Billericay. The African approach was based on a realistic appreciation of the perils of civil war in Libya and the shortcomings of forcible regime change. Critics erroneously compare Libya today to any number of false ideals, but this is not the correct way to evaluate the success or failure of the intervention. Libyans wave Kingdom of Libya flags on the first anniversary of the uprising that toppled Moammar Gaddafi on Feb. 17, 2012. To conclude, the NATO intervention in Libya was extremely controversial due to its failure in outlining what the true objectives were. There was some rare good news coming out of Libya this month. • Three Lessons. Libya and the 2011 NATO intervention there have become synonymous with failure, disaster, and the Middle East being a "shit show" (to use President Obama’s colorful descriptor). It has perhaps never been more important to question this prevailing wisdom, because how we interpret Libya affects how we interpret Syria and, importantly, how we assess Obama’s foreign policy legacy. Obama claimed: “We had a unique ability to stop the violence.” Foreign intervention in Libya. Americans are probably more likely to consider the Libya intervention a failure because the US was at the forefront of the NATO operation. Three years on, it is clear the West’s Libyan intervention has been a disaster. If it is a “model intervention,” as senior NATO officials claim, it is a model of failure. Legally, morally, politically, and militarily it has only one justification: … FOR those who back muscular humanitarian intervention, both the … America's halfhearted adventure in Libya falls within a cycle of U.S. military intervention since the end of the Cold War: Success brings hubris, hubris causes overreach and failure, and failure breeds caution - though not necessarily restraint. According to Gareth Evans, "[t]he international military intervention (SMH) in Libya is not about bombing for democracy or Muammar Gaddafi's head. Libya tumbled into chaos after the US and others intervened to protect civilians. We then address a series of topics with political or operational importance for humanitarian actors, including the value and usefulness of the principles of impartiality, neutrality, and independence. To the n+1 authors, there has never been “ a truly successful, truly humanitarian humanitarian intervention ,” not even NATO’s action in Bosnia … Why Libya’s transition to democracy failed. 1 A much debated and controversial notion, in particular during the Kosovo war. Most Libyans had already given Libya was an abject failure, Up on democracy, as voter turnout dropped judged even by its own from 1.7 million in the previous poll to just standards 630,000. Question by Mercer: Why did America decide to take action against the Libya government? That verdict, however, turns out to have been premature. They’re wrong. This memorandum outlines the African Union (AU) peace initiative for Libya during 2011, arguing that the proposal was unfairly derided and dismissed by the western powers. Great question; my best and simplest answer: On balance, and given the amazing clarity of hindsight, you bet. The international community should consider humanitarian intervention in Libya only after a thorough assessment of means and ends. Intervention, in other words, has lots of consequences, and often they're quite bad. The Libya intervention marked the third time in a decade that Washington embraced regime change and then failed to plan for the consequences. Adil E. Shamoo. Archived. This controversial progress of the military intervention in Libya has been the reason why this case has come under close scrutiny by analysts and why this intervention has been considered a failure of substituting the principle of a “responsibility to protect” for “right to intervene”. First, the roots of the current crisis are attributable to decisions taken by European and U.S. NATO coalition leaders in 2011, when the alliance deposed Libyan president Muammar Gaddafi without any real plan for the day after. Fighting in and around the capital, Tripoli, and other cities in western Libya between forces loyal to the Government of National Accord (GNA) and the Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF) led to the killing and wounding of civilians, mass displacement, and damage to civilian infrastructure, including hospitals. Unlike the despots in Egypt and Tunisia, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is resisting the popular revolutions sweeping the Arab world. Imad K. Harb gives an update on developments in Libya and the serious challenges facing the transitional government of Prime Minister Abdul-Hamid Dbeibah, especially holding the December elections, unifying state institutions, imposing law and order, and addressing the migration problem. In Libya, Britain’s ignorance triumphed over caution. A CLOSE CALL. A tough call on Libya that still haunts. The United States provided the largest single proportion of assets to the Libyan intervention. Gen. Mike Flynn: Why Hillary's record on Libya is even worse than you think. As he put it: “In retrospect, Obama’s intervention in Libya was an abject failure, judged even by its own standards. 10. Like Iraq, which boosted the very terrorism it was supposed to neutralise, the war in Libya was … Any wise thinker should have foreseen that wiping away Libya's governing structure almost overnight would set off civil conflict. Understanding why that is the case is important to understanding how we got to where we are today. Jean Ping. Posted by 4 years ago. March 16, 2011. NATO’s liberal interpretation of the Security Council mandate helped it achieve its goals with efficiency, but it poisoned any chance that the Security Council would coalesce around R2P when a future crisis arose. Learn more abut the Libya Revolt of 2011. Shadi Hamid, a well-respected analyst with the Brookings Institution thinktank, recently published an article titled ‘Everyone says the Libya intervention was a failure. African Union chairperson, Jean Ping, argues here that the case of the AU’s intervention in Libya is a classic example of how African efforts to solve the continent’s challenges go unreported or are twisted to suit a hostile agenda. Libya shows how the West’s wars are empowering its enemies and … Americans are probably more likely to consider the Libya intervention a failure because the U.S. was at the forefront of the NATO operation. It was not a humanitarian intervention, but a lengthy, costly, low‐ tech, regime‐ change war, mostly at Libyan expense. Once, Libya seemed set to stand as a triumphant test case of Hillary Clinton’s vision on the smart application of U.S. power abroad. A moral, political & operational defense for the coalition’s military intervention in the 2011 Libyan uprising. Why the US Must Act in Libya Now There is no Libyan state today. The failure to ensure protection from some of the worst crimes undermines the credibility of governments that said they intervened in Libya to protect civilians. Second, avoid intervening on humanitarian grounds in ways that reward rebels and thus endanger civilians, unless the state is already targeting noncombatants. Overview. It is tempting to view the chaos in Libya today as yet one more demonstration of the futility of U.S.-led military interventions. While allies strengthened their partnerships, commitment levels varied greatly when the leading motivator was a feeling of altruism. Hailed as a Model for Successful Intervention, Libya Proves to be the Exact Opposite. Intervention Fail: Back to Libya. Critics say it was a failure to learn from Iraq. Samuel Moyn’s review of Michael Walzer’s A Foreign Policy for the Left is worth reading in its entirety. The NATO intervention did save Libya’s protestors from a near-certain bloodbath in Benghazi. Outsiders had good reason to intervene in Libya. Hillary Clinton says the 2011 decision to bomb the country was ‘smart power.’. The Libya Intervention (2011) 163 was seen by some as having finally gained recognition within the interna tional community as a legal concept. It is said that victory has a thousand fathers, but defeat is an orphan. Dec 15, 2011. As the world focuses once again on Libya, there is renewed debate over whether or not the 2011 intervention was truly a success. Hailed as a Model for Successful Intervention, Libya Proves to be the Exact Opposite. Europe’s treatment of the Libyan migration crisis represents a moral failure for several reasons. Architects of the Libyan intervention lament its aftermath. NATO and UN Member States manifestly failed to assist Libya with this process in the wake of the intervention and the ensuing Libyan civil war. First, beware rebel propaganda that seeks intervention by falsely crying genocide. In the case of NATO’s military intervention in Libya six years ago, both sides of the adage seem to apply. Oil exports were set to resume from the Zuetina port after rebels holding it reached an agreement with the government. But their cause may suffer from it. These terrorists are almost certainly responsible for atrocities in Egypt, including the recent slaughter of Christian pilgrims in Egypt which is the proximate cause for Egypt’s military intervention. The chaos in Libya has raised the question of whether the 2011 NATO intervention was a mistake. If Libya was a "model intervention," then it was a model of failure. The Libya Intervention: A Just War Unjustly Disowned. Libya shows how the West’s wars are empowering its enemies and thus fueling endless conflict. First, the roots of the current crisis are attributable to decisions taken by European and U.S. NATO coalition leaders in 2011, when the alliance deposed Libyan president Muammar Gaddafi without any real plan for … Since the ouster of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011, Tripoli has transformed into an appalling sight of consistent injustice, rising fundamentalism and morbid law and order situation. Libya Is a Failed State (and It's America's Fault) Proponents of U.S.-led regime-change wars have yet another catastrophic failure on their record. Ambassador to NATO during the 2011 Libyan revolution, about the current crisis in Libya and the 2011 intervention. On October 30 th of 2011—shortly after the death of Muammar al-Qaddafi on August 23 rd —NATO’s operations in Libya officially ended. Although the intervention was framed under Responsibility to Protect, it is clear that regime change was the priority for NATO—though it does not follow from this that NATO failed to protect the Libyan population in its entirety. Europe’s treatment of the Libyan migration crisis represents a moral failure for several reasons. But what Nato did in Libya can hardly be called a 'catastrophic failure' The country has been trapped in a cycle of instability since revolution and NATO intervention ended Muammar al Qaddafi’s four- decade rule in 2011. Writing in Vox, Shadi Hamid attacks the “prevailing wisdom” that Libya’s chaos means that the 2011 U.S. military intervention there failed. Who made the decision to step in to take action against Libya? This was a lamentable failure of strategic imagination. Of course you can't have functioning democracy if you leave a system to a people who have not had an experience with civil society. Daveed Gartenstein-Ross. context of armed intervention in Libya. Libya has not only failed to evolve into … Why Libya Shouldn’t Be Lumped In With Iraq as a U.S. Foreign Policy Failure. It did help Libyans free themselves from what was an extremely nasty, violent, and repressive regime. They’re wrong’. Once another cautious intervention seems to succeed, the cycle begins anew. Unlike the despots in Egypt and Tunisia, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is resisting the popular revolutions sweeping the Arab world. Everyone says the Libya intervention was a failure. I’ve compiled some of the frequently-made arguments in this post, and am scouring the web for pro-intervention points of view to post in the next roundup. This use of the term As the rebel overthrow of the Gaddafi regime in Libya nears completion, the intervention by a multinational military force looks more and more like a success. (133) The intervention in Libya undermined several components of the R2P framework, including the requirements of just cause, right intention and last resort, and the three-fold responsibility to prevent, react and rebuild. But success in Libya may have come at the expense of intervention (even non-military intervention) in Syria. “There was this sense that Libya had a lot going for it, that given its oil wealth and small population, this would not be a strictly bottom-up affair,” one former White House official told me. Obama's intervention in Eulect,.ions 'af Jutneudid Tf"* resolve the chaos. What We Knew Then As the crisis in Syria grew along with calls from some quarters for military intervention, NATO remained hesitant to do so despite parallels with conditions in 2011 Libya. David Clark: No military intervention is ever free of moral hazard. Egypt’s action in Libya fulfils this criteria as it is clear that Libya cannot contain the terrorists who are in control of much of Libya. The Libya Intervention (2011) 163 was seen by some as having finally gained recognition within the interna tional community as a legal concept. The WorldPost spoke with Ivo Daalder, President of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and the U.S. The military intervention in Libya has been cited by the Council on Foreign Relations as an example of the responsibility to protect policy adopted by the UN at the 2005 World Summit. The intervention extended the war's duration about sixfold; increased its death toll approximately seven to ten times; and exacerbated human rights abuses, humanitarian suffering, Islamic radicalism, and weapons proliferation in Libya and its neighbors. American intervention in Libya; Part of the International campaign against ISIL and the Second Libyan Civil War: An AV-8B Harrier assigned to the 22nd MEU aboard USS Wasp taking part in Operation Odyssey Lightning on 11 August 2016. Libya has not only failed to evolve into a democracy; it has devolved into a failed state. For example, the humanitarian intervention in Libya strengthened the American alliance with its European partners. The US has been joined by other UN partners and will be handing Shadi Hamid, a well-respected analyst with the Brookings Institution thinktank, recently published an article titled ‘Everyone says the Senior Advisor on Asymmetric Warfare. More than six years after Libya’s 2011 revolution against Muammar al-Qaddafi, the situation in the country is significantly more complex and dangerous. March 16, 2011. Everyone says the Libya intervention was a failure…
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